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Central banks of France, Switzerland and BIS complete cross-border CBDC test

The Bank of France, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and the Bank for International Settlements have successfully tested the application of the wholesale central bank’s digital currency to international payments. The project used distributed ratio technology and was carried out with the help of private companies.

France and Switzerland Explore Direct Wholesale Digital Currency Transfer in Euros and Swiss Francs

An experiment carried out by the monetary authorities of France, Switzerland and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) indicated that central bank digital currencies (CBDC) can be used effectively for international agreements between financial institutions, announced the participants of the trial.

The Jura Project, which has just been completed, has focused on settling currency transactions in wholesale CBDCs in euros and Swiss francs, as well as the issuance, transfer and exchange of a euro-denominated French commercial paper in tokens between French financial institutions and Swiss, they explained. the banks.

The test involved the direct transfer of wholesale CBDCs in euros and Swiss francs between French and Swiss commercial banks on a single distributed accounting platform operated by a third party with real value transactions. It was carried out in collaboration with the private companies Accenture, Credit Suisse, Natixis, R3, SIX Digital Exchange and UBS.

According to the partners, issuing CBDCs in large quantities, providing regulated non-resident financial institutions with direct access to central bank money, raises certain policy issues. To address these issues, they have taken a new approach, employing subnets and dual notarial signatures that should give central banks the confidence to issue wholesale CBDCs on third-party platforms. Benoît Cœuré, who heads the BIS Innovation Center, commented:

Project Jura confirms that a well-designed wholesale CBDC can play a critical role as a safe and neutral settlement asset for international financial transactions. It also demonstrates how central banks and the private sector can work together across borders to promote innovation.

“Jura demonstrates how wholesale CBDCs can optimize international and international business, which is a key facet of international transactions,” added Sylvie Goulard, deputy governor of the Banque de France.

The wholesale CBDC experiment is part of a series of tests launched by the Bank of France last year and a continuation of tests carried out under the Helvetia SNB Project. It also contributes to the ongoing work on cross-border payments at the G20, noted central banks, noting that it should not be seen as a plan on their part to issue CBDCs en masse.

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Coinbase Launches Open Source Encryption

The library will help develop complex cryptographic techniques to meet the needs of the growing DeFi industry.

On Monday, Coinbase, the world’s fourth-largest cryptocurrency exchange by turnover, announced the creation of a new cryptography library, Kryptology, as a compendium of blockchain developer tools. This includes secure, audited, and easy-to-use APIs, as well as a repository of common issues and lessons learned throughout the history of cryptography.

Without encryption, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin would be lines of digital code that anyone can copy/paste. It would be easily replicable and falsifiable, leading to big problems like spending double the money. Recent advances include Boneh-Lynn-Shacham, or BLS, companies that senders cannot deny the validity of their transactions, ensuring that their data is securely stored. Another recent adoption is the Shamir Secret Sharing, or SSS, algorithm. The SSS shares a secret security between several participants, called shareholders, who must work together to rebuild the secret. The setup is ideal for storing private keys that have access to decentralized finance, or DeFi, smart pools and contracts that lock a large amount of money.

Then there are zero knowledge tests, ensuring that encrypted messages can be transmitted and validated without revealing underlying personal data, making them ideal for use in complex DeFi applications. Finally, designing new elliptic curves, such as Pasta, could also potentially improve cryptographic portfolios.

One of the main areas of innovation in cryptography is privacy coins, which can allow users to avoid tracking blockchain forensic signatures and prevent outsiders from seeing the details of their transactions. Law enforcement agencies have rejected this technology because of its ability to promote illicit activities.

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77x Bitcoin – 77xbtc.com

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When that goal is met or the investment limit reached, we divide the pool back into parts and give the Bitcoins, plus the returns, back to the investors. How we keep our fees low is by treating our fees as an investor. Our fees have a flat rate that we convert into a negative Bitcoin amount and add to the pool. This way we can invest without worrying about fees because they have been already accounted for.

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US Treasury Secretary Yellen says it has not been decided whether the Fed should issue digital currency

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen says she has not decided whether the Fed should issue a central bank digital currency (CBDC). “There are some benefits” to a digital dollar, Yellen said, but noted that “there are also significant costs.”

Janet Yellen hasn’t decided whether the Fed should develop a digital dollar

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Thursday during an interview at the Reuters Next conference that no opinion has been formed on whether the Federal Reserve should create a digital dollar.

She explained that the decision would require a broad consensus between Congress, the central bank and the White House. The Secretary of the Treasury believes that more study is needed on the advantages and disadvantages of having a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the US, including its effects on the banking system. Yellen opined:

I see pros and cons in doing this. And my own opinion is not based on that.

According to the Atlantic Council’s Center for Geoeconomics, 87 countries (representing more than 90% of global GDP) are exploring a CBDC.

Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard has urged the Fed to urgently develop a digital dollar. She said in July that she cannot understand why the United States is not actively developing a digital currency for the central bank when China and other countries are. Brainard is President Joe Biden’s nominee for the position of Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve.

Yellen, who was the 15th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2018, said the US central bank is expected to release a report detailing his work on a CBDC soon. She added that the Fed understands that consensus is needed to proceed.

However, the Treasury secretary said the question of whether the Fed should develop a digital currency for the central bank was not discussed “seriously” at the White House, explaining:

This is an important decision and needs consensus. There are some benefits, but also significant costs ... It can work to disintermediate the banking system. And, you know, we have to figure out the pros and cons. I still don't have a view.

Several Federal Reserve governors fail to see the benefits of the Fed issuing a digital dollar, including Governors Michelle Bowman, Randal Quarles and Christopher Waller. “I remain skeptical that a Federal Reserve CBDC would solve the significant problems facing the US payments system,” Waller said recently.

In September, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell shared an update on the progress of the digital dollar study. He insisted that the Fed is not behind other countries in the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC).

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Fidelity Canada Launches Cash Bitcoin ETFs and Mutual Funds

Fidelity Canada successfully launched its Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) as well as the Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF (mutual fund) on December 2, becoming the first of them available in the country. The funds will be listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the codes FBTC for the Canadian dollar and FBTC.U for the US dollar version.

Fidelity Canada Becomes Largest Asset Manager to Launch Bitcoin ETF

Having had enough of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the agency’s blatant refusal to approve a prominent Bitcoin ETF, Fidelity Investment Inc. migrated to Canada to pursue its ETF plans, and ultimately the business was successful.

In a statement released by the company on Thursday, Fidelity Canada’s senior vice president of products and marketing, Kelly Creelman, expressed the company’s satisfaction even though the Bitcoin ETFs and ETFs began trading on the same day.

Meanwhile, this official launch comes several months after Fidelity officials had a closed-door meeting with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), seeking the green light to launch a similar product in the States. -United. However, to date, the SEC has not approved or, as has been seen in some cases, categorically rejected crypto ETFs. The reasons of the SEC mean that these products do not comply with the strict rules of mutual funds.

Meanwhile, also in November, Fidelity Canada was approved by regulators across the country to offer an institutional platform for bitcoin trading and custody.

Now, with over $ 4.2 trillion in assets managed by AUM, Fidelity Investments has perhaps become the largest asset manager to launch a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).